初中三年级英语动词要点:短语动词的四类型型
动词与介词、副词等构成的固定短语,叫短语动词。主要有四类:1、动词+副词有些一般不跟宾语,如go ahead, fall behind, get up, lie down, go up, run out, give in, stay up等;有些可以跟宾语,如put out, carry out, give up, wake up, check in, eat up, fill in, find out, fix up, hand in, mix up, look up, make out, turn down, work out等。注意:宾语是名词时,放在副词前面或后面都可以,但若作宾语的是人称代词时,就只能放在动词和副词之间了。如:Weve decided to put the meeting off (=put off the meeting) . 大家决定把会议推迟。Weve decided to put it off. 大家决定将它推迟。(不说put off it)2、动词+介词如ask for, care for, call for, break into, deal with, call on, look for等。后面需要接宾语。如:I dont care for tea. 我不喜欢喝茶。3、动词+副词+介词如look forward to, put up with, looked up to, go in for, go along with, date back to, look down on, keep up with, add up to, run out of等。如:She soon caught up with us. 她非常快赶上了大家。4、动词+名词+介词如take care of, pay attention to, make use of, make contribution to做出贡献等。如:Take care of your brother while I am away. 我不在的时候,你要照顾好你弟弟
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